Is it Possible to Hack an Election? Global Examples and Realities

Yes, it is possible to hack an election, especially where technology is used for voting, transmission, or tallying. Election hacking refers to unauthorised interference with the processes or infrastructure of an election, including tampering with voting machines, manipulating electronic results transmission, or attacking voter registration databases. However, the actual impact and methods vary widely depending on the security measures in place, the technology used, and the vigilance of electoral authorities.

Types of Election Hacking

• Electronic Voting Machine Tampering: Direct manipulation of voting machines to alter vote counts.

• Cyberattacks on Results Transmission: Intercepting or changing results as they are sent electronically from polling stations to tally centres.

• Database Breaches: Hacking voter registration databases to alter or delete records, causing confusion or disenfranchisement.

• Disinformation Campaigns: Using digital platforms to spread false information, erode trust, or influence voter behaviour.

  
  

Global Examples of Election Hacking

1. United States (2016)

• Russian operatives targeted state election systems, attempting to access voter databases in multiple states. While there was no evidence that vote tallies were changed, the breaches raised concerns about vulnerabilities in election infrastructure.

• Disinformation campaigns on social media platforms were used to influence voter perceptions and sow discord.

2. Ukraine (2014)

• Hackers infiltrated Ukraine’s Central Election Commission ahead of the presidential election, attempting to alter results and disrupt the announcement of the winner. The attack was detected and neutralised before it could affect the official outcome.

3. Kenya (2017)

• Allegations surfaced that the electronic transmission system for presidential results was compromised. The Supreme Court cited irregularities in the electronic tallying process and nullified the results, ordering a fresh election.

4. Other Incidents

• In several countries, including India, Brazil, and Estonia, concerns have been raised about the security of electronic voting systems, though large-scale successful hacks have not been publicly confirmed.

  
  

Election Security in Uganda

Uganda has increasingly adopted digital platforms for campaign messaging and results transmission, raising both efficiency and security concerns. Risks include manipulation of digital systems and the spread of disinformation. The Electoral Commission, along with regulatory bodies, is working to strengthen cybersecurity and combat digital manipulation, but challenges remain as technology outpaces regulation.